Cervical Cancer Radiotherapy

Cervical and breast cancer are two types of cancer which not only affect a woman physically but mentally too e.g. dealing with all the trauma after being diagnosed with the disease. A large percentage of women admit to living in fear of the big C, however cervical or breast cancer free women admit that the thought of contacting the disease never leaves their thoughts.

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The affected cells of the cervix are removed from the body and also the doctor takes measures to prevent the occurrence of the disease. As the cancer is characterized by the presence of tumor cells and these cells have to be completely destroyed for the normal functioning again. Usually surgery takes place after the treatment of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Surgery is done in order to remove all the cancerous cells that are still present even after the procedure of radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

Cervical cancer is a malignancy that develops in the lining of the cervix. It can take many years for it to develop, but during this development stage, the cell structure of the lining wall will display abnormal changes. These abnormal changes occur internally in the body and do not present any outward symptoms compared to other forms of cancer Cervical cancer is the easiest female cancer to prevent. Early detection by the Pap smear is one of the best ways to do it.

A form of cancer, which affects the cervix (i.e. a part of the female reproductive system) is a slow growing tumor caused almost always due to an infection of Human Papilloma Virus. The other predisposing factors include early sexual activity, having multiple sexual partners, prolonged use of oral contraceptive pills, infection due to sexually transmitted diseases, and smoking.

Cancer is a condition where the cells present in the human body multiplies in a rapid manner. The growth of the cancerous cells in such a manner is termed the malignant tumour. The cancerous cells then attack the healthy cells and start destroying them. They finally result in the destruction of an entire organ. The process by which cancer spreads all over the body of a person by emerging from one part of the body is called metastasis.

Cancer is second only to cardiovascular disease as the leading cause of death in the Western world. Although Cancer is primarily a disease of the elderly with more than 60% of deaths from cancer occurring in those over the age of 65, cancer can strike even the youngest of children. Cancer appears to occur when the growth of cells in the body is out of control and cells divide too rapidly.

Cancer is very popular disease at present although not a single disease but a combination of many disorders. It may arise genetically as well as by ionizing radiatios, chemicals etc. Cancer starts with the formation of a tumour which may be localized called as benign tumour or may spread to other tissues also termed as malignant tumour. The cancer cells divide very rapidly and disrupt the actions of other healthy cells also. although treatments are available but there is not a total guarantee of complete safety from cancer.